Approaches and methods in language teaching by jack c. Ppt the silent way method katarina zuljevic academia. This paper first of all compares the teaching method the silent way to the approach cooperative language learning, both mentioned in the book approaches and methods in language teaching, written by jack c. The present investigation attempts to discuss concerning the roles of silent way method swm as a working and effective teaching method to efl teaching which was implemented in mts mifatahul ulum. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle. Each coloured rectangle represents a sound of english.
It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes. Language teaching methods teachers handbook american english. The silent way background silent way method isa method to language teaching designed to enable students to become independent, autonomous and responsible learners. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way free essay. Benjamin franklins famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of silent way. Jan 07, 20 the silent way in the 1950s, caleb gattegno, an educational designer of reading and mathematics programs, developed a method of language teaching called the silent way. You can only help him to discover it within himself galileo.
Sep 25, 2012 introductionthe silent way sw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods and for his approach tothe teaching of initial reading inwhich sounds are taught bycolors. This was a joint project by diane larsenfreeman and the u. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way issuu. Teaching pronunciation using the silent way approach caleb gattegno, creator of the silent way approach, believed that every language has a spirit, and it is a language teachers responsibility to be true to the spirit of a language. Elements of the silent way, particularly the use of color charts and the colored. If you want to become an expert, we recommend starting with gattegnos original book, teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way which is available for free online and then working your way up from there. John pint if the silent way is a method for teaching foreign languages, it is a most unusual one, for its inventor, dr. Pdf teaching foreign languages the silent way john. The use of the word silent is also significant, as silent way is based on the premise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the classroom in order to encourage the learner to produce as much language as possible.
Caleb gattegno of alexandria, egypt, repeatedly insisted that the silent way is not a method at all. Geoscience in twoyear colleges earth geology science meteorology oceanography supporting student success katherine kulick the college of william and mary. The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. The silent way method takes a processoriented appr oach to evaluation, rather than focusing on the end product. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and conceived of. There are many methods that can be used for teaching vocabulary, related to their subject. Gattegnos learning hypotheses could be stated as follows. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. The silent way was founded in the early 1970s by the egyptian mathematician and educator caleb gattegno. The new rectangle charts and new fidels spelling charts are the same as those in the corresponding british and american english pronsci sets. How does it reflect the general learning teaching pedagogy of this method. The cognitive approach says that language learning is not. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state.
Design an efl lesson plan according to the silent way. In 3 more years, miguels grandfather will be six times as old as miguel was last year. The silent way, devised by caleb gattegno, is based on the premise the teacher should be silent as much as possible, but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. Pdf the role of silent way method to english teaching in a. Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book teaching foreign languages in schools. The silent way the silent way is the name o f a method of language teaching devised by galeb gattegno. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers.
Introduction silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno. Language is not learned by repeating after a model. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way term paper. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way gattegno, caleb on. Decide whether the silent way is a viable method to use in the. Silent way adalah metode yang dikembangkan oleh caleb gattegno 1970, dilandasi dengan keyakinan bahwa siswa hendaknya belajar secara independen, tidak bergantung kepada guru. Salem mudallel autumn 20162017 abstract the present paper tries to explain one of the interesting language teaching methods, namely, the silent way.
It is not usually considered a mainstream method language education. Charts in colour for teaching english pronunciation. Methodology tasks language awareness grammar tasks phonetics and phonology english as a lingua franca contact sue if you are having problems. Posted on january 7, 20 by marlin dwinastiti standard. Gattegno states that a foreign language can only be learnt in schools by artificial methods, employing materials constructed for the purpose gattegno 1972. Teaching pronunciation as a core skill using the silent. Peter grube seminar paper didactics english pedagogy, literature studies publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term. The silent way is a language teaching methodology which was devised by caleb gattegno in the 1960s. Teaching foreign languages in schools what we find in their writings is a constellation of diverse approaches to the silent way, all of which evoke real people who attended the classes. Review of teaching foreign languages in the schools. The pronsci rectangle chart is organised along articulatory lines.
The silent way versus cooperative language learning an argumentative comparison of two teaching methods. Silent way charts for teaching english pronunciation science. It is the students who should be practicing the language, not the. Language teaching methods explores various methodologies of english language teaching. The silent way one pulls, and then the other, neither pushes, andneither could work alone, but cutting comes only when the blade is moving toward the learner. Teaching pronunciation as a core skill using the silent way. As far as the presentation of language is concerned, silent way adopts a highly structural approach, with language. The silent way methods in teaching and learning language. Teaching foreign languages in schools the silent way.
It requires no elaborate preparation on the part of. The silent way method is based on the premise that teacher should be silent as much as possible and the learners should be encouraged to produce language as much as possible. The last line of benjamin franklins famous quote about teaching and learning can be said to lie at the heart of silent way. With authorisation from educational solutions worldwide inc. Students may be confused with the symbols of the colored wooden rods. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. The silent way is characterized by its focus on discovery, creativity, problem solving and the use of accompanying materials.
The key to the layouts can be found on the support page. The silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by caleb gattegno. The teacher shows the learners a small red cuisenaire rod and a bigger blue one and says the blue one is bigger than the red one. The learner needs to discover or create learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as. The silent way chapter 6 approaches and methods in. The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. Silent way approach, the focus was placed on creating activities that would 1 help students to notice and practice. Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates. The silent way chapter 6 approaches and methods in language. The research results revealed that 1 the use of silent way method in teaching speaking had improved the students speaking ability. How is this applicable to the principles of silent way. Tell me and i forget teach me and i remember involve me and i learn benjamin franklin.
Silent way is not a perfect method for teaching languages. Introductionthe silent waysw, a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by caleb gattegno,who, an europe educator, iswell known for the use ofcolored sticks called cuisenairerods. Distinctive features of the language cannot be eliminated to accommodate alternative ways of. This method was devised by caleb gattegno to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colors with cuisenaire rods developed by georges cuisenaire, a european educator. It is the students who should be practicing the language, not the teacher. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and. The silent way tell me and i forget, teach me and i remember,involve me and i learn. Allow students to use their own knowledge of language learning. Il silent way metodologie di insegnamento delle lingue.
Gattegnos name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series words in colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. May 19, 20 you can only help him to discover it within himself galileo. Because silent way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. The silent way versus cooperative language learning publish. Huge assortment of examples to help you write an essay. The silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. It was first introduced in gattegnos book teaching foreign languages in schools. The silent way introduction the silent way is a language teaching method created by caleb gattegno it is one of the innovative methods that emerged and shares some principles from the cognitive approach to language studies proposed by noam chomsky. And silent way is one of the techniques in learning vocabulary that.
The silent way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by. The silent way versus cooperative language learning. What is the significance of soundcolour chart in silent way. Silent way originated in the early 1970s and was the brainchild of the late caleb gattegno. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. The method also makes use of color association to help teach pronunciation. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. The silent way is a languageteaching method created by caleb gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method. When miguels present age is added to his grandfathers present age, the. Silence and the silent way gattegno held that his approach was a commonsense way of teaching foreign languages in a classroom situation. Other pages have information about chart sizes and prices, and show the silent way word charts for english, french and spanish.
Jun 27, 2014 the silent way shares certain principles with the cognitive approach. Most of indonesian teachers are still using teachercentered approaches in their classroom. Bahan ajar yaitu berbentuk satu set balok berwarna, kodekode, grafik kosa kata, pointer yang semuanya digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara bunyi dan arti dalam bahasa target. Esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Lipotesi di apprendimento di gattegno sottolinea i seguenti punti. Pdf teaching foreign languages the silent way john pint. Abstract teachers teach that students learn is the teachers philosophy in indonesia in teaching english as a foreign language. It is based on the idea that language learning can be enhanced in three main ways. Pdf the role of silent way method to english teaching in. Sep 06, 2014 silent way juga dikenal karena sifat unik sebagai bahan ajar untuk guru melakukan silent. The approach was tagged the silent way to disagree with theories that language learning takes place through repetition.
The present investigation attempts to discuss concerning the roles of silent way method swm as a working and effective teaching method to efl teaching which was. Jan 01, 2017 advantages and disadvantages of silent way read this full essay for free. There is a wealth of literature on the techniques and methods of the silent way. Jan 25, 20 language teaching methods explores various methodologies of english language teaching.