English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. English gerunds and infinitives are often treated as nearly equivalent ways of using verb phrases as syntactic subjects and objects, even though this assumption is falsified by the actual. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. The english grammar book is now available in an app for free. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria.
Gerunds vs infinitives answer key learning english online. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds english grammar lesson what will i learn from the english grammar lesson gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Verbals are words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. This brand new edition has been designed to help the student to quickly find answers to english grammar questions about. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Im elizabeth obrien, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. After the expressions it needsrequires wants gerund is more common than infinitive. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds and infinitives a collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about this is the second part of a set planned to help my students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Students english file students site advanced third edition grammar file 8 8a gerunds and infinitives. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds.
I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. The big book of english grammar is an upgraded version of all of our previous focus on english grammar content together in one book. If you want to speak correct and natural english, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise.
To make a long story short, you can use the gerunds or infinitives chart to help you decide which form. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Parts of speech lessons, powerpoints, and assignments. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Differences between gerunds and infinitives to find, to help, admitting, go boating. Gerund meaning forget remember with regard to the future. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be used in the subject or object position within a sentence. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form.
The verbs eat, drink, sing, work, dance and write are in their base form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds and infinitives english grammar, grammar activities. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. During this english grammar lesson you will learn what gerunds are and how to use them. Click here for the full definition of gerunds, gerund examples and gerund exercises. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by gerunds. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by infinitives.
However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Apr 17, 2015 english learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Definition of gerunds from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. English grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the english language. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar.
Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. Aug 07, 2014 gerunds are considered as nonfinite verbs.